… mainly focused on the non-implanted type that uses surface … available FES device for the
upper limb and hand ( Figure 4B … recovery after stroke. Citation57 Clinical reports of stroke …

… implanted neurostimulators capable of regulating therapy … months poststroke compared
those receiving Bion implants (… controls organ function and develop microstimulator technology …

… before therapy using a previously reported method. Briefly, … a beneficial effect on upper limb
function in stroke patients. … of metal implants, which are very common in patients after stroke …

… recovery of upper limb function includes the ability to use the … , is a microstimulator that is
implanted percutaneously near the … Factors contributing to upper limb recovery after stroke: A …

… promise as interventions to promote brain repair after stroke. … Despite the risks associated
with surgical implantation of electrodes, … or intraspinal electrical microstimulation can provide a …

… be divided into percutaneous and implanted electrodes. The … has been used to restore
voluntary upper limb movements in … for the restoration of grasping and reaching after stroke [104]. …

… the efficacy of cervical SCS to restore upper-limb motor … improve upper-limb strength, motor
control and function in two … long-term safety and efficacy of a fully implanted SCS system …

… -care for post-stroke recovery is physical rehabilitation, which … severe upper-limb impairment
were randomized to VNS plus … Additionally, microstimulation of motor cortex has been …

… end phase of a feasibility study using implanted microstimulators with a closed-loop control
… therapy time and has been shown to be effective in improving upper limb function post-stroke …

… rates of prosthesis abandonment reported in upper limb amputees (… amputees, for whom
recovery of function is much more … implantable microstimulation device (the BION) for poststroke …